Gutahura mu buryo bw'ubwenge, gukoresha neza ingufu, udushya: Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'ubushobozi bwo gushyira mu bikorwa urumuri rukoresha amashanyarazi

Ishingiro ry'urumuri rutuma umuntu yumva imiterere y'urumuri ruri mu buryo butandukanye bwo kumva. Sensoreri ya infrared idakora (PIR) imenya ikoresheje gufata imiraba ya infrared ya 8-14μm isohoka n'umubiri w'umuntu, ikoreshwa kuri 90% by'ibintu byo mu rugo ariko ifite ahantu hatagaragara ku ntego zihagaze; sensoreri ya ultrasonic ipima intera y'ibintu byimuka binyuze mu kwerekana imiraba y'urusaku rwa 40kHz, ishobora kwinjira mu kirahuri no mu nkuta nto kandi ikwiriye gukurikiranwa mu bidukikije bigoye nko mu bubiko; mu gihe sensoreri ya microwave Doppler isesengura impinduka ya 5.8GHz ku miraba ya electromagnetic ku ntego zihinduka, ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva bwa 0.01m/s, kandi yashyizwe mu nzira z'ibitaro kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa nijoro.

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga byabaye ikintu gishya: Urugero, "MultiSense Pro" ya Schneider Electric ihuza PIR na radar ya milimetero kugira ngo igere ku rugero rwa 180° n'umuvuduko w'amasegonda 0.1. Ishobora no gutandukanya ibikorwa by'abantu n'amatungo (ukurikije itandukaniro ry'imirasire y'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri). Uku kuntu umuntu abona ibintu neza byagabanyije igipimo cy'ibitera impanuka kiva kuri 15% by'ibicuruzwa gakondo kigera munsi ya 1%.

Iterambere Ribiri mu Kubungabunga Ingufu no Kwita ku Buntu

Agaciro ko kuzigama ingufu k'ibikoresho byo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda karenze kure uko umuntu yatekereza. Amakuru aturuka muri Laboratwari y'Igihugu ya Lawrence Berkeley muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika agaragaza ko mu nyubako z'ibiro, iyo hakoreshejwe amatara y'ubwenge atuma ibintu bigenda, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rigabanukaho 38% kugeza kuri 72%. By'umwihariko, kuzigama ingufu mu mihanda no mu byumba by'inama bigera kuri 91%. Mu rwego rw'imiturire, Philips Hue Motion Sensor ikoresha uburyo bwo kwimenyereza imyitwarire y'abakoresha: iyo ibonye ibikorwa byo mu gikoni kuva saa mbiri za mu gitondo kugeza saa kumi n'imwe za mu gitondo, ihita ihindura uburyo bwo kwerekana urumuri bwa 10% mu kurinda amaso, kuringaniza kubungabunga ingufu n'ibikenewe mu buzima.

Guha ubushobozi amatsinda yihariye bifite akamaro kanini mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage. "TAPKO Switch" yateguwe n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Abantu Batabona mu Bwongereza ihuza sensor ya mikoroonde n'uburyo bwo kumva, bigatuma abakoresha ubumuga bwo kutabona bumva uko urumuri ruhagaze binyuze mu mihindagurikire. "CareSwitch" ya Panasonic ifite AI yo gutahura igihe cyo kugwa. Iyo ibonye ko umuntu ugeze mu zabukuru yaguye, ihita ifungura amatara yose yo mu nzu hanyuma ikohereza inzogera. Iyi miterere izamura ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda kuva ku gikoresho kugeza ku buryo bwo gukora serivisi bwakozwe n'umuntu.

Guhuza Ibidukikije mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Kuva ku bikoresho byigenga kugeza kuri sisitemu y'imikorere y'ahantu

Imashini zigezweho zipima uko ibintu bigenda zihinduka zigahinduka sisitemu y’imitsi yo mu nzu zigezweho. Fata urugero rwa sensor ya Aqara FP2. Yubatse icyitegererezo cy’ahantu hatatu ikoresheje radar ya 60GHz kandi ishobora gukurikirana icyarimwe aho abantu batanu baherereye. Ishobora gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha kugira ngo ihindure icyerekezo cy’umuyaga no kugenzura ingano y’urusobe rw’amajwi n’amashusho. Mu bucuruzi, urubuga rwa Siemens "Desigo CC" rusesengura amakuru nyayo y’ibikoresho ibihumbi mirongo bipima uko ibintu bigenda mu nyubako, runoza cyane amatara, gahunda y’ameza, n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ingufu z’inyubako yose, rugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere ho 23%.

Mu gihe kiri imbere, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya Li-Fi bizazana urwego rushya: Igicuruzwa cy’icyitegererezo cya Osram Laboratory gishobora kohereza amakuru binyuze mu ihindagurika ry'urumuri. Iyo Guhindura imashini ipima Iyo itangiye gukora, LED yo hejuru izohereza inzira yo kwinjira muri telefoni igendanwa, hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru ugera kuri 10 Gbps. Ubu buryo bwo gukorana "bw'urumuri" bugaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu iterambere ry'urumuri kuva ku gice cy'imikorere kugeza ku gikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga mu bidukikije.