Kunzwa Kwehungwaru, Kushanda Nesimba Zvitsva: Kushanduka Kwetekinoroji uye Kusimudzira Nzvimbo dzeMaswichi eChiedza Anoshanda Nekufamba
Chinhu chikuru cheswitch yechiedza chinonzwa kufamba chiri mukugadzirwa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana kwekufunga kwekunzwisisa. Sensor ye passive infrared (PIR) inoona nekubata mafungu e infrared e8-14μm anoburitswa nemuviri wemunhu, ayo anoshanda kune 90% yezviitiko zvepamba asi ane nzvimbo dzisingaonekwe dzezvinangwa zvisina kumira; sensor ye ultrasonic inoyera daro rezvinhu zvinofamba kuburikidza nekuratidzira mafungu e 40kHz high-frequency sound waves, anogona kupinda mugirazi nemadziro matete uye akakodzera kutariswa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai semasherufu ekuchengetera zvinhu; nepo microwave Doppler sensor ichiongorora frequency shift ye5.8GHz electromagnetic waves kune zvinangwa zvine simba, ine sensitivity ye0.01m/s, uye yakashandiswa mumigwagwa yezvipatara kudzivirira kudonha kwehusiku.
Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji kwave tsika itsva: Semuenzaniso, switch yaSchneider Electric ye "MultiSense Pro" inosanganisa PIR ne millimeter-wave radar kuti iwane mukana wekuvhara 180° uye kumhanya kwemhinduro kwemasekondi 0.1. Inogona kutosiyanisa pakati pemabasa evanhu nemhuka dzinovaraidza (nemusiyano wemwaranzi yekupisa kwemuviri). Kunzwisisa uku kwakanyatsojeka kwakaderedza mwero wezvinokonzera manyepo kubva pa15% yezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare kusvika pasi pe1%.
Kubudirira Kuviri Mukushanda Nesimba Nekuchengetedza Rubatsiro
Kukosha kwesimba remaswichi ekuona mafambiro hakufungidzirwi. Data kubva kuLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory muUnited States rinoratidza kuti muzvivako zvemahofisi, kana mwenje wekuona mafambiro washandiswa, kushandiswa kwesimba kunoderera ne38% kusvika 72%. Kunyanya, kuchengetedza simba mumakoridho nemakamuri emisangano kunosvika 91%. Muchikamu chekugara, Philips Hue Motion Sensor inoshandisa adaptive algorithm kudzidza maitiro evashandisi: painoona mabasa ekicheni kubva na2am kusvika na5am, inoshanduka otomatiki kuenda ku10% kupenya kwekudzivirira maziso, kuyera kuchengetedza simba uye zvinodiwa zvehutano.
Kupa simba mapoka akakosha kunokosha zvikuru munharaunda. "TAPKO Switch" inosimudzirwa neRoyal National Institute of Blind People muUK inosanganisa microwave sensor ine mhinduro yekubata, zvichibvumira vashandisi vane matambudziko ekuona kuti chiedza chiri kuoneka kuburikidza nekudengenyeka. "CareSwitch" yePanasonic ine AI yekuona kana munhu adonha. Kana ikaona kuti munhu mukuru adonha, inobatidza otomatiki mwenje wemba yese uye inotumira alarm. Magadzirirwo aya anosimudzira tekinoroji yekuona mafambiro kubva pachishandiso kuenda kune sevhisi yakagadziridzwa nemunhu.
Kubatanidzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza Kwakangwara: Kubva paZvishandiso Zvakazvimirira kuenda kuSpatial Operating System
Maswichi emazuva ano ekuona mafambiro ari kuchinja kuita sisitimu yetsinga yedzimba dzakangwara. Tora senzi yeAqara FP2 semuenzaniso. Inovaka modhi yenzvimbo ine mativi matatu ichishandisa radar ye60GHz uye inogona kuteedzera nzvimbo dzevanhu vashanu panguva imwe chete. Inogona kugadzirisa mafambiro emhepo uye kudzora huwandu hwesisitimu yeaudio-visual. Muzviitiko zvebhizinesi, puratifomu yeSiemens "Desigo CC" inoongorora data renguva chaiyo remakumi ezviuru zvemaswichi ekuona ari muchivako, inogadzirisa mwenje, kuronga lifti, uye kugoverwa kwesimba kwechivako chose, ichideredza mari yekushanda ne23%.
Mune ramangwana, kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yekutaurirana kwechiedza cheLi-Fi kuchaunza divi idzva: Chigadzirwa chemuenzaniso kubva kuOsram Laboratory chinogona kutumira data kuburikidza nekuchinja-chinja kwechiedza. Kana Chinja cheSensor Kana yatanga kushanda, LED yedenga ichatumira nzira yekufambisa yemukati kufoni, ine mwero wekutumirwa unosvika 10 Gbps. Iyi nzira yekubatana ye "light-movement" inoratidza kushanduka kukuru kwesystem yemwenje kubva pakushanda kweyuniti kuenda kunharaunda yedhijitari.