Kuzindikira Mwanzeru, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Mwanzeru: Kusintha kwa Ukadaulo ndi Kulimbikitsa Ma Swichi a Kuwala Omwe Amayendetsedwa ndi Mayendedwe

Pakatikati pa chosinthira cha kuwala chomwe chimalola kuyenda chili mu kapangidwe kake kosiyana ka njira yodziwira. Sensa ya infrared (PIR) imazindikira mwa kujambula mafunde a infrared a 8-14μm omwe amatulutsidwa ndi thupi la munthu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa 90% ya zochitika zapakhomo koma zimakhala ndi malo osawoneka bwino a zolinga zokhazikika; sensa ya ultrasonic imayesa mtunda wa zinthu zoyenda kudzera mu kuwala kwa mafunde amphamvu a 40kHz, omwe amatha kulowa mugalasi ndi makoma opyapyala ndipo ndi oyenera kuyang'anira m'malo ovuta monga mashelufu osungiramo zinthu; pomwe sensa ya microwave Doppler imasanthula kusintha kwa mafunde amphamvu a 5.8GHz a mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi mphamvu ya 0.01m/s, ndipo yagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makonde a zipatala kuti apewe kugwa kwa usiku.

Kuphatikiza ukadaulo kwakhala chizolowezi chatsopano: Mwachitsanzo, chosinthira cha Schneider Electric cha "MultiSense Pro" chimaphatikiza PIR ndi radar ya ma millimeter-wave kuti ikwaniritse mulingo wofalikira wa 180° ndi liwiro la yankho la masekondi 0.1. Chimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zochita za anthu ndi ziweto (potengera kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa thupi). Kuzindikira kolondola kumeneku kwachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyambitsa kuchokera pa 15% ya zinthu zachikhalidwe mpaka pansi pa 1%.

Kupambana Kawiri pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera ndi Kusamalira Anthu

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma switch ozindikira mayendedwe n'kovuta kwambiri. Deta yochokera ku Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ku United States ikuwonetsa kuti m'nyumba zamaofesi, pamene magetsi anzeru ozindikira mayendedwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumachepa ndi 38% mpaka 72%. Makamaka, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga mphamvu m'makonde ndi m'zipinda zosonkhanira zimafika 91%. Mu gawo la nyumba, Philips Hue Motion Sensor imagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kuti iphunzire machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito: ikazindikira zochitika kukhitchini kuyambira 2 koloko m'mawa mpaka 5 koloko m'mawa, imasintha yokha kukhala njira yowunikira ya 10% yotetezera maso, kulinganiza kusunga mphamvu ndi zosowa zaumoyo.

Kupatsa mphamvu magulu apadera kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pagulu. "TAPKO Switch" yolimbikitsidwa ndi Royal National Institute of Blind People ku UK imaphatikiza sensa ya microwave ndi mayankho ogwira mtima, zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto la maso kuzindikira momwe kuwala kulili kudzera mu kugwedezeka. "CareSwitch" ya Panasonic ili ndi AI yodziwira nthawi yogwa. Ikazindikira kuti munthu wokalamba wagwa, imayatsa yokha magetsi onse a m'nyumba ndikutumiza alamu. Mapangidwe awa amakweza ukadaulo wozindikira mayendedwe kuchokera pa chida kupita ku mawonekedwe a ntchito yopangidwa ndi anthu.

Kuphatikiza Kwanzeru Kwachilengedwe: Kuchokera ku Zipangizo Zodziyimira Payokha kupita ku Dongosolo Logwiritsira Ntchito Malo

Ma switch amakono ozindikira mayendedwe akusintha kukhala dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha ya nyumba zanzeru. Tengani sensa ya Aqara FP2 monga chitsanzo. Imamanga chitsanzo cha malo atatu pogwiritsa ntchito radar ya 60GHz ndipo imatha kutsatira malo a anthu asanu nthawi imodzi. Imatha kukonza njira ya mphepo ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa makina owonera ndi mawu. Muzochitika zamalonda, nsanja ya Siemens "Desigo CC" imasanthula deta yeniyeni ya ma switch ambirimbiri ozindikira mnyumbamo, imakonza bwino kuwala, nthawi yokonzekera elevator, komanso kugawa mphamvu kwa nyumba yonse, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 23%.

M'tsogolomu, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi kuwala kwa Li-Fi kudzabweretsa gawo latsopano: Chogulitsa chodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Osram Laboratory chimatha kutumiza deta kudzera mu kusinthasintha kwa kuwala. Sinthani ya Sensor Ngati yayambitsidwa, LED ya padenga idzatumiza njira yolowera mkati kupita ku foni yam'manja, ndi liwiro lotumizira mpaka 10 Gbps. Njira yogwirira ntchito ya "kuyenda kwa kuwala" iyi ikuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa makina owunikira kuchokera ku gawo logwira ntchito kupita ku maziko achilengedwe a digito.