Ngā Huringa Ture Tiwhikete Whakatutukitanga USB kua Whakahoutia

Kua tawhito te tamaiti e ono tau te pakeke USB Nā ngā mōhiohio kaupapa here tiwhikete i kore ai e angitu te tono i te mea i whakatinanahia e USB-IF, EU me Saudi Arabia te whakahounga ture nui mai i te tau 2025~2026 me ngā ture whakahou nui kua whakarāpopototia i raro nei.

1. Te Ture Whakamahinga Utu ā-Ao a te EU (EU 2022/2380) Tūnga Whakamahinga Hou Te wā whakatinanatanga o te Momo-C whakahaunga-rua-wāhanga:

• Wāhanga 1 (Hakihea 28, 2024): 13 ngā kāwai tae atu ki te waea atamai, te papa, te kāmera mamati, te paneoro, te papatohu kēmu kawe, te kaipānui-īpurangi, te kaikorero Nihokikorangi, te papapātuhi, te kiore me te pouara ahokore e hiahia ana ki te atanga Momo-C pumau mō te urunga ki te mākete o te EU;
• Wāhanga 2 (28 Paenga-whāwhā, 2026 kua whai mana): Ko ngā rorohiko pona hou katoa kua hokona i roto i te EU e herea ana e te ture tauranga Momo-C whakahau me te hua utu tere >15W me tautoko i te kawa USB PD e tutuki ana.

Ko te paerewa ture a te EU e whakamahi ana i te raupapa EN IEC62680: IEC62680-1-2 mō ngā whakaritenga USB PD me IEC62680-1-3 mō ngā paearu hononga/taura Momo-C. Ko te aratohu EU RED o nāianei e tohutoro ana ki te paerewa EN putanga-2022, ko ngā whakaritenga PD3.2 V1.1 me te Momo-C2.4 kua whakahoutia e pupuri ana i te hototahi whakamuri katoa mō te tuku tiwhikete. Ko te Ture Hoahoa Taiao EU (EU) 2025/2052 tāpiri e aro ana ki te hanganga AC-DC o waho USB-C ka whai mana ā-ture i te Hakihea 14, 2028 me te wā whakawhiti 3-tau mai i te tukunga mana o Noema 2025.

Whakamārama ture matua: Ko te ture EU anake e whakahau ana i te tutuki i ngā paerewa IEC62680 me te kore he USB-IF TID whakahau hei tuhinga whakawātea tikanga; ka taea e ngā kaihanga te tango i te pūrongo whakamātautau IEC62680 taiwhanga tuatoru kua whakamanahia me te whakapuakitanga-whaiaro hei whakaoti i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga CE me te kore he tiwhikete TID mana, ahakoa ko te nuinga o ngā kaituku Pākehā e hiahia ana ki te TID hei paepae QC ā-roto. Ko te hongere IEC62680 Whakaritenga EU a USB-IF he ratonga whai hua arumoni, ehara i te whakaritenga ture.

2. Ture Whakahau Momo-C a Saudi Arabia SASO me CSTNā te ture Momo-C ā-rohe e rua ngā wāhanga i tukuna ngātahitia e te Saudi Communications Commission (CST) me te tari paerewa SASO:

• Wāhanga 1 (Hanuere 1, 2025): Ko te rārangi hua hiko kawe kotahi i te wā e whakamanahia ana e te EU te tauranga Momo-C;
• Wāhanga 2 (1 Paenga-whāwhā, 2026 e whai mana ana): Kua tāpirihia ngā pona ki te whānuitanga Momo-C whakahau mō te urunga ki te mākete o Saudi Arabia mā te tūāpapa tiwhikete SABER e tutuki ana i te paerewa hou o SASO IEC62680-1-2:2023 me SASO IEC62680-1-3:2023 (kāore e whakaaetia ngā pūrongo whakamātautau putanga-2017 e ngā taiwhanga o te rohe).

Te rerekētanga o ngā whakaritenga mahi a te kaituku mai i te EU: Ahakoa kāore te ture o Saudi Arabia i whakatakoto i te TID hei kōnae mehua tiwhikete SABER PCoC/SC, ka tono takitahi ngā kaihokohoko nui o te rohe i te TID USB-IF whaimana mō ngā taonga e haere mai ana, ā, ka waiho hei whakaritenga urunga mākete TID tūturu mō ngā tukunga hongere hokohoko o Saudi Arabia. Ka whakahaerehia e te tirotiro mākete o Saudi Arabia he arotake tuhinga ā-tau matapōkere e whakakore ana i te tiwhikete tuku SC mō ngā hua kāore i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.

3.Whakahōutanga Ture ā-Roto o te USB-IF:

Me Whakamātautau Mana D3 mai i te 1 o Hepetema, 2025. Ka tāpirihia e ngā tiwhikete taputapu taha-haumaru USB3.2 me USB4 hou katoa te tirotiro whakamahinga-mana hohonu D3 kāore i te whakawāteatia, ka nui ake te utu USD1,500~2,000 mō ia taonga me te tono whakawātea motuhake e hiahiatia ana te tukunga ōkawa USB-IF e toru marama i mua.

4. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Tiwhikete PD3.2 V1.1 me te USB4 V2.0 Hou

Kua whakahoutia ngā whakaritenga PD mai i te PD3.1 ki te PD3.2 V1.1 me ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau kua whakahoutia e whai mana ana i te Q4 2024 me ngā whakaritenga taura Momo-C kua whakahoutia ki te Release2.4 me ngā whakahoutanga whakamātautau matua e whā:

• Ka noho ko te tuku ngaohiko whakarerekētanga AVS hei mea whakahau mō te urutau mana >27W e āhei ai te whakarerekētanga ngaohiko hihiri 100mV-taahiraa i waenga i te 9~15V/9~20V hei whakakapi i te taputapu ngaohiko motuhake pumau;
• Me whai whakamātautau totohu tuatahi mō te FRS Fast Role Swap i te mea kāore anō kia whakatuwheratia te tiwhikete Pūtake Tuatahi;
• Ko te rihi maha-tauranga e kī ana he kaha mana tiritahi me whai whakamātautau mahi tahi kawenga tiritahi motuhake e tutuki ai te putanga inamata ≥7.5W mō ngā taputapu hou kua monohia i roto i te matapihi 3-hēkona;
• Kei te wātea te tiwhikete pūtake tauranga kotahi EPR 240W me te whakaaetanga tauranga maha-EPR i te mea kei te tatari kia pānuitia te USB-IF a meake nei.

Wā whakatārewatanga whakawhiti: 18-marama mō te maramara haurua-waenga, 24-marama mō te hua whakamutunga kua oti; he rite tonu te PD3.1 me te PD3.2, engari me whakamahi tika te whanaketanga kaupapa hou i te putanga PD3.2 hou mō te hototahitanga mō te wā roa.

E whai ana te USB4 V2.0 (80Gbps mana rua-aronga +240W PD) i te ture tohu tākai hou: Me tā te tākai o waho i te tapanga tere "USB 80Gbps"/"USB40Gbps" e āhei ai te tohu hangarau tāpiri "USB4 Putanga 2.0" me te aukati i te tohu "USB440Gbps" anake i runga i ngā hua 80Gbps; Ko te tiwhikete whaimana USB4 e wātea ana i te PIL Platform Interoperability Lab anake, kaua i te awheawhe ture ā-hauwhā.

5. Te Hiahiatanga USB-C Tāpiri mō te Pūrere Microsoft WHCP Windows11 

Me whai tauranga Momo-C mahi-katoa te taputapu whaimana Windows11 WHCP, engari kāore te atanga utu-anake kua poroa me te tirotiro hototahi kawa USB motuhake mō te arotake WHCP (whakatinanatanga kaitono hou me te kore herenga whakamuri ki ngā taputapu tawhito kua whaimanahia).

6. Te Huihuinga Whakatutukitanga ā-Hauwhā USB-IF #141 e haere ake nei (4 o Ākuhata~7, 2026 Portland USA) Te mutunga rēhitatanga:

19 Hōngongoi 2026 motuhake mō ngā mema umanga USB-IF me ngā whakamātautau mana kore utu i te papaanga:

✅Ngā tūemi tiwhikete e whakaaetia ana: USB2.0/3.1Gen1/Gen2, maramara PD3.2/urunga hiko (whiringa PPS), pūrere totohu kotahi/maha-tauranga (e tutuki ana ki te EPR), pēke hiko, rihi putanga-tiritiri, Totohu Tuatahi FRS, taura E-Marker EPR + ara tutuki motuhake ki te EU IEC62680;

❌Tiwhikete whaimana kāore e wātea ana: pūrere USB4, rihi totohu whakahohea-PPS, hua tauranga pūtake maha-EPR, Pūtake Tuatahi FRS (he whakamātautau tohutoro tuatahi noa iho ēnei). Te whakarite mō te kaitono: Puka paerewa VIF V3.32 + pikitia hua + tauira whakamātautau e rua-wae (kotahi pākahiko kī tonu, kotahi pākahiko kau mō ngā hikohiko e whakamahia ana e te pākahiko).

7. Kaupapahere Whakakorenga Whakamātautau Anō 180-Rā mō te Tohu Āhuatanga Rite QPRDv4

Ka whiwhi te hua whaimana i te korenga o te whakarerekētanga wāhanga 180-rā, ā, ka kore e whakamātautau anō mō ​​te whakatikatika whakapaipai tae atu ki te tae anga, te takai o waho me te whakakapinga taputapu āwhina kore-ara iahiko; ka kore e whakaaetia te whakakorenga e hiahiatia ana he tirotiro tāpiri katoa mō te tahora PCB/te whakarerekētanga maramara whakahaere. Ka taea e te whakaritenga OEM te tuku i te hua kua oti te whiwhi i te TID tika a te kaihoko wāhanga kua whaimanahia i mua, me te kore whakamātautau tārua mā te whakamanatanga māngai USB-IF a te kaiwhakarato mō te whakaiti i te utu puranga maha-SKU.