Guhindura uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda

Muri iki gihe aho ubwenge n'ingufu bishimangirwa kimwe, ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda rigenda riba ingenzi mu mikoranire mu bwubatsi. Nk'umuntu wa mbere mu bijyanye no gusobanukirwa ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rya yoti, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rihoraho no gusesengura ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, ryatumye habaho iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda kuva ku bikoresho byoroshye byo kugenzura amatara kugeza ku ngingo z'ingenzi zo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu isanzure. Iri hinduka ntirisobanura gusa uburyo abantu, ibidukikije, n'ibikoresho bikorana, ahubwo rinatanga inzira ifatika ya tekiniki yo kubungabunga ingufu ku isi no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda ryagenze ryagize intambwe eshatu zikomeye mu myaka icumi ishize. Uburyo bwa mbere bwo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda bwakozwe n'abantu, nubwo bwageze ku gupima uko ibintu bigenda, bwagizweho ingaruka cyane n'ubushyuhe n'urumuri, bituma habaho igipimo cyo hejuru cy'ibintu bitera uburyaryate. Nyuma yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya microwave radar, uburyo bwo kumenya neza no gusubiza ibikoresho byarushijeho kunozwa cyane, cyane cyane mu kumenya uko ibintu bigenda, byatumye 40% by'ubushobozi bwo kuzigama ingufu mu biro no mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho byiyongera. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya imikoranire ya AI yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, rikoresheje uburyo bwo kumenya ubwinshi bw'imirasire ya milimetero 60 n'uburyo bwo kumenya ubushyuhe, hamwe na algorithme zo kwiga imashini, ntirishobora gutandukanya neza inzira z'abantu n'ibintu gusa, ahubwo rinahindura uburyo bwo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda hashingiwe ku bipimo nk'urumuri, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, bigatuma igipimo cy'intabaza y'ikinyoma kiri munsi ya 0.5% kandi rigagabanya igihe cyo gusubiza kikagera ku masegonda 0.3.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatumye bishoboka ko habaho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Mu rwego rw'ibiro bigezweho, uburyo bwo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda, binyuze mu kumenya aho ibintu biri, byakuyeho imyanda y'ingufu iterwa no kumurikirwa buri gihe kw'amatara gakondo, bitanga umusaruro wo kuzigama ingufu wa 65%. Mu bubiko n'ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda ryagenze ryakemuye neza ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho nk'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa forklifts. Mu rwego rw'amazu yorohereza abantu gusaza, amatara adakoresha uburyo bwo gukoraho yazamuye umutekano w'ingendo z'ijoro. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko amazu y'ubucuruzi yongereye imicungire y'ingufu no kunoza uburyo ibintu bikoreshwa mu kirere binyuze mu guteganya no guteganya igihe cy'ubucucike bw'abantu benshi. Urugero rufatika rwa Changi Airport Terminal 4 yo muri Singapuru rugaragaza ko ikoreshwa rikomeye ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda rishobora kugera ku nyungu nini yo kuzigama ingufu ya 1.2 GWh buri mwaka.
Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda rigenda rinyura mu mizingo isanzwe y’impinduka zisanzwe, rikaba "impinduka z'imitsi" y'inyubako zifite ubwenge. Amakuru y'imyitwarire y'ahantu ikusanya azatanga urwego rushya mu gufata ibyemezo byo gukora no kubungabunga, kandi ubushakashatsi bushya bw'ibigo nka Yoti Technology nta gushidikanya ko buzihutisha iki gikorwa. Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga nka Ecodesign 2027 ya EU, amahirwe yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda agenda arushaho kwaguka. Mu gihe kizaza, iri koranabuhanga rishobora kuba ikintu gisanzwe mu bwubatsi bw'imijyi igezweho, rigatuma abantu bagirana imikoranire myiza n'ahantu hashya.